CYBERSECURITYTRACKER
Incidents

Lapsus$

Review this actor's tracked leak-site claims, published reporting, and attributed threat evidence.

ransomware14 leak-site claims, all timeLatest observed leak-site post 2026-04-08

Portable threat brief

Lapsus$

Facts from stored data only; no AI-written text.

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Executive facts

Actor
Lapsus$
Kind
ransomware
Latest observed
2026-04-08
Leak-site claims
14
ATT&CK group
G1004
Catalogued techniques
43
How linked to MITRE:
MITRE's name or alias matches this group

Scope

Tracked sectors
Government, Retail, Aerospace & Defense, Construction & Engineering, Education
Claim records
2026-03-04 to 2026-04-08
News stories naming this group
2022-06-02 to 2026-10-14
Suspected origin
Brazil
Motivation
Financial gain
Targeted countries
Argentina, Brazil, Portugal, USA

Vulnerability events linked to this group

No dated vulnerability events are attached to this group's linked vulnerabilities.

Verified techniques

Derived only from this actor's stored verified ATT&CK group-to-technique mappings (ATT&CK 20.0); phases are not scored. MITRE group provenance.

Defensive actions

  • M1017User Training15 techniques
  • M1018User Account Management13 techniques
  • M1056Pre-compromise11 techniques
  • M1032Multi-factor Authentication9 techniques
  • M1047Audit9 techniques
  • M1026Privileged Account Management6 techniques
  • M1027Password Policies6 techniques
  • M1030Network Segmentation4 techniques
  • M1015Active Directory Configuration3 techniques
  • M1021Restrict Web-Based Content3 techniques

Ransomware claim data is unverified: RansomLook (CC BY 4.0).

MITRE ATT&CK names and links © The MITRE Corporation.

© Electronic Transactions Development Agency, 2019-2026. ETDA/ThaiCERT Threat Group Cards, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0; source card. The tracker uses an exact name-or-alias join and reformats the attributed fields. All information contained herein is provided on an “As Is” basis with no warranty whatsoever.

Most-claimed sectorsGovernmentRetailAerospace & DefenseConstruction & EngineeringEducation
Activity window in this site's data

This is only the dates observed by this site. It is not this actor's lifetime or evidence of dormancy outside these dates.

Claim records
First observed Latest observed
News stories naming this group
First observed Latest observed
Verified ATT&CK phases represented

Derived only from this actor's stored verified ATT&CK group-to-technique mappings (ATT&CK 20.0); phases are not scored.

Origin and motivation
Suspected origin
Brazil
Motivation
Financial gain
Targeted countries
Argentina, Brazil, Portugal, USA

Attributed by ETDA Threat Group Cards (Source last updated: ), by an exact name or alias match.

Sourced threat-actor profile: MISP Galaxy (Malware Information Sharing Platform)
Also known as
LAPSUS$, DEV-0537, SLIPPY SPIDER, Strawberry Tempest, UNC3661, Lapsus

Source: MISP Galaxy, CC0 1.0 Universal or BSD-2-Clause, by an exact match on the name or one of its listed alternate names.

Cited references: https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/, https://blog.checkpoint.com/2022/03/07/lapsus-ransomware-gang-uses-stolen-source-code-to-disguise-malware-files-as-trustworthy-check-point-customers-remain-protected/, https://www.crowdstrike.com/adversaries/slippy-spider/

Claims posted under this group's name or leak-site brand
14 on this site
View all on Breaches →
Leak-site claim activity

Claims per month, 2026-03 to 2026-04. Peak 10 in 2026-03.

2026-032026-04
Show monthly counts as a table
MonthClaims
2026-0310
2026-044

0 additional claims without a disclosure date

Defensive actions

The MITRE ATT&CK mitigations countering the most of this group's known techniques, derived automatically from MITRE's own group and mitigation data. Each links to the full guidance with NIST 800-53 controls and authoritative configuration sources.

All defensive actions for Lapsus$ →
Detection rules

SigmaHQ detection rules mapped to this group's MITRE ATT&CK techniques. One technique maps to many rules, so this shows the top few by status and severity, with a link to the full set on SigmaHQ.

Detection rules for Lapsus$Showing 8 of 200
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)

Detection prerequisites: Platform: windows · Log source: process_creation

False positives: Unknown

Show rule YAML
title: Droppers Exploiting CVE-2017-11882
id: 678eb5f4-8597-4be6-8be7-905e4234b53a
status: stable
description: Detects exploits that use CVE-2017-11882 to start EQNEDT32.EXE and other sub processes like mshta.exe
references:
    - https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/2a4ae284c76f868fc51d3bb65da8caa6efacb707f265b25c30f34250b76b7507?environmentId=100
    - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/exploit-available-dangerous-ms-office-rce-vuln-called-thebenygreen-
    - https://github.com/embedi/CVE-2017-11882
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2017-11-23
modified: 2021-11-27
tags:
    - attack.execution
    - attack.t1203
    - attack.t1204.002
    - attack.initial-access
    - attack.t1566.001
    - cve.2017-11882
    - detection.emerging-threats
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        ParentImage|endswith: '\EQNEDT32.EXE'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: critical
View this rule on SigmaHQ ↗
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)

Detection prerequisites: Platform: windows · Log source: process_creation

False positives: Unknown

Show rule YAML
title: Exploiting CVE-2019-1388
id: 02e0b2ea-a597-428e-b04a-af6a1a403e5c
status: stable
description: Detects an exploitation attempt in which the UAC consent dialogue is used to invoke an Internet Explorer process running as LOCAL_SYSTEM
references:
    - https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1388
    - https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2019/11/19/thanksgiving-treat-easy-as-pie-windows-7-secure-desktop-escalation-of-privilege
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2019-11-20
modified: 2024-12-01
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.t1068
    - cve.2019-1388
    - detection.emerging-threats
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        ParentImage|endswith: '\consent.exe'
        Image|endswith: '\iexplore.exe'
        CommandLine|contains: ' http'
    selection_rights:
        - IntegrityLevel:
              - 'System'  # for Sysmon users
              - 'S-1-16-16384' # System
        - User|contains: # covers many language settings
              - 'AUTHORI'
              - 'AUTORI'
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: critical
View this rule on SigmaHQ ↗
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)

Detection prerequisites: Platform: windows · Log source: process_creation

False positives: Unlikely

Show rule YAML
title: Potential Russian APT Credential Theft Activity
id: b83f5166-9237-4b5e-9cd4-7b5d52f4d8ee
status: stable
description: Detects Russian group activity as described in Global Threat Report 2019 by Crowdstrike
references:
    - https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5743766-Global-Threat-Report-2019.html
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2019-02-21
modified: 2023-03-08
tags:
    - attack.credential-access
    - attack.t1552.001
    - attack.t1003.003
    - detection.emerging-threats
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_xcopy:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'xcopy /S /E /C /Q /H \\\\'
            - '\sysvol\'
    selection_adexplorer:
        CommandLine|contains|all:
            - 'adexplorer -snapshot "" c:\users\'
            - '\downloads\'
            - '.snp'
    condition: 1 of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Unlikely
level: critical
View this rule on SigmaHQ ↗
Author: Thomas Patzke

Detection prerequisites: Log source: proxy

False positives: Unknown

Show rule YAML
title: Ursnif Malware C2 URL Pattern
id: 932ac737-33ca-4afd-9869-0d48b391fcc9
status: stable
description: Detects Ursnif C2 traffic.
references:
    - https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/ursnif-variant-spreading-word-document.html
author: Thomas Patzke
date: 2019-12-19
modified: 2021-08-09
tags:
    - attack.initial-access
    - attack.t1566.001
    - attack.execution
    - attack.t1204.002
    - attack.command-and-control
    - attack.t1071.001
    - detection.emerging-threats
logsource:
    category: proxy
detection:
    b64encoding:
        c-uri|contains:
            - '_2f'
            - '_2b'
    urlpatterns:
        c-uri|contains|all:
            - '.avi'
            - '/images/'
    condition: b64encoding and urlpatterns
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: critical
View this rule on SigmaHQ ↗
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Arnim Rupp

Detection prerequisites: Log source: antivirus

False positives: Unlikely

Show rule YAML
title: Antivirus - Hacktool Signature
id: fa0c05b6-8ad3-468d-8231-c1cbccb64fba
status: stable
description: |
    Detects a highly relevant Antivirus alert that reports a hack tool or other attack tool.
    This event must not be ignored just because the AV has blocked the malware but investigate, how it came there in the first place.
references:
    - https://www.nextron-systems.com/2021/08/16/antivirus-event-analysis-cheat-sheet-v1-8-2/
    - https://www.nextron-systems.com/?s=antivirus
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Arnim Rupp
date: 2021-08-16
modified: 2026-06-15
tags:
    - attack.execution
    - attack.t1204
logsource:
    category: antivirus
detection:
    selection:
        - Signature|startswith:
              - 'ATK/'  # Sophos
              - 'Exploit.Script.CVE'
              - 'HKTL'
              - 'HTOOL'
              - 'PWS.'
              - 'PWSX'
              - 'SecurityTool'
              # - 'FRP.'
        - Signature|contains:
              - 'Adfind'
              - 'BloodH'
              - 'BloodyAD'
              - 'Brutel'
              - 'BruteR'
              - 'Cobalt'
              - 'COBEACON'
              - 'Cometer'
              - 'DumpCreds'
              - 'EDRfreeze'
              - 'FastReverseProxy'
              - 'Hacktool'
              - 'Havoc'
              - 'Impacket'
              - 'Keylogger'
              - 'Koadic'
              - 'Mimikatz'
              - 'Nighthawk'
              - 'PentestPowerShell'
              - 'Potato'
              - 'PowerSploit'
              - 'PowerSSH'
              - 'PshlSpy'
              - 'PSWTool'
              - 'PWCrack'
              - 'PWDump'
              - 'Responder'
              - 'Rozena'
              - 'Rusthound'
              - 'Sbelt'
              - 'Seatbelt'
              - 'SecurityTool'
              - 'SharpDump'
              - 'SharpHound'
              - 'Shellcode'
              - 'Sliver'
              - 'Snaffler'
              - 'SOAPHound'
              - 'Splinter'
              - 'Stowaway'
              - 'Swrort'
              - 'Trojan.Hound'
              - 'TurtleLoader'
              - 'Undefend'
              - 'Undfnd'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Unlikely
level: high
View this rule on SigmaHQ ↗
Author: Ecco, E.M. Anhaus, oscd.community

Detection prerequisites: Platform: windows · Log source: process_creation

False positives: Admin activity; Scripts and administrative tools used in the monitored environment

Show rule YAML
title: Fsutil Suspicious Invocation
id: add64136-62e5-48ea-807e-88638d02df1e
status: stable
description: |
  Detects suspicious parameters of fsutil (deleting USN journal, configuring it with small size, etc).
  Might be used by ransomwares during the attack (seen by NotPetya and others).
references:
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/fsutil-usn
    - https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/f339e7da7d05f6057fdfcdd3742bfcf365fee2a9/atomics/T1070/T1070.md
    - https://eqllib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/analytics/c91f422a-5214-4b17-8664-c5fcf115c0a2.html
    - https://github.com/albertzsigovits/malware-notes/blob/558898932c1579ff589290092a2c8febefc3a4c9/Ransomware/Lockbit.md
    - https://blog.cluster25.duskrise.com/2023/05/22/back-in-black-blackbyte-nt
author: Ecco, E.M. Anhaus, oscd.community
date: 2019-09-26
modified: 2023-09-09
tags:
    - attack.impact
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1070
    - attack.t1485
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection_img:
        - Image|endswith: '\fsutil.exe'
        - OriginalFileName: 'fsutil.exe'
    selection_cli:
        CommandLine|contains:
            - 'deletejournal'        # usn deletejournal ==> generally ransomware or attacker
            - 'createjournal'        # usn createjournal ==> can modify config to set it to a tiny size
            - 'setZeroData'          # file setZeroData  ==> empties a file with zeroes
    condition: all of selection_*
falsepositives:
    - Admin activity
    - Scripts and administrative tools used in the monitored environment
level: high
View this rule on SigmaHQ ↗
Author: Nate Guagenti (neu5ron)

Detection prerequisites: Platform: zeek · Service: http

False positives: Exploits that were attempted but unsuccessful.; Scanning attempts with the abnormal use of the HTTP POST method with no indication of code execution within the HTTP Client (Request) body. An example would be vulnerability scanners trying to identify unpatched versions while not actually exploiting the vulnerability. See description for investigation tips.

Show rule YAML
title: OMIGOD HTTP No Authentication RCE - CVE-2021-38647
id: ab6b1a39-a9ee-4ab4-b075-e83acf6e346b
status: stable
description: |
    Detects the exploitation of OMIGOD (CVE-2021-38647) which allows remote execute (RCE) commands as root with just a single unauthenticated HTTP request.
    Verify, successful, exploitation by viewing the HTTP client (request) body to see what was passed to the server (using PCAP).
    Within the client body is where the code execution would occur. Additionally, check the endpoint logs to see if suspicious commands or activity occurred within the timeframe of this HTTP request.
references:
    - https://www.wiz.io/blog/omigod-critical-vulnerabilities-in-omi-azure
    - https://twitter.com/neu5ron/status/1438987292971053057?s=20
author: Nate Guagenti (neu5ron)
date: 2021-09-20
modified: 2025-11-03
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.initial-access
    - attack.execution
    - attack.lateral-movement
    - attack.t1068
    - attack.t1190
    - attack.t1203
    - attack.t1021.006
    - attack.t1210
    - detection.emerging-threats
    - cve.2021-38647
logsource:
    product: zeek
    service: http
    definition: Enable the builtin Zeek script that logs all HTTP header names by adding "@load policy/protocols/http/header-names" to your local.zeek config file. The script can be seen here for reference https://github.com/zeek/zeek/blob/d957f883df242ef159cfd846884e673addeea7a5/scripts/policy/protocols/http/header-names.zeek
detection:
    selection:
        status_code: 200
        uri: /wsman
        method: POST
    auth_header:
        client_header_names|contains: 'AUTHORIZATION'
    too_small_http_client_body:
        request_body_len: 0
    # winrm_ports:
    #    id.resp_p:
    #        -  5985
    #        -  5986
    #        -  1270
    condition: selection and not auth_header and not too_small_http_client_body
    # condition: selection and winrm_ports and not auth_header and not too_small_http_client_body # Enable this to only perform search on default WinRM ports, however those ports are sometimes changed and therefore this is disabled by default to give a broader coverage of this rule
falsepositives:
    - Exploits that were attempted but unsuccessful.
    - Scanning attempts with the abnormal use of the HTTP POST method with no indication of code execution within the HTTP Client (Request) body. An example would be vulnerability scanners trying to identify unpatched versions while not actually exploiting the vulnerability. See description for investigation tips.
level: high
View this rule on SigmaHQ ↗
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)

Detection prerequisites: Platform: windows · Log source: process_creation

False positives: Scripts that shutdown the system immediately and reboot them in safe mode are unlikely

Show rule YAML
title: Potential Snatch Ransomware Activity
id: 5325945e-f1f0-406e-97b8-65104d393fff
status: stable
description: Detects specific process characteristics of Snatch ransomware word document droppers
references:
    - https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/12/09/snatch-ransomware-reboots-pcs-into-safe-mode-to-bypass-protection/
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2020-08-26
modified: 2025-10-19
tags:
    - attack.execution
    - attack.t1204
    - detection.emerging-threats
logsource:
    category: process_creation
    product: windows
detection:
    selection:
        - CommandLine|re: 'shutdown\s+/r /f /t 00' # Shutdown in safe mode immediately
        - CommandLine|re: 'net\s+stop SuperBackupMan'
    condition: selection
falsepositives:
    - Scripts that shutdown the system immediately and reboot them in safe mode are unlikely
level: high
View this rule on SigmaHQ ↗
View all detecting rules on SigmaHQ →

Detection rules licensed under Detection Rule License (DRL) 1.1, from SigmaHQ. Each rule retains its author.

Validation tests

Atomic Red Team validating tests mapped to this group's MITRE ATT&CK techniques, shown beside the detection rules so you can validate the detections. This shows the top few, with a link to the full set on GitHub. Descriptive metadata only, never the attack commands.

Validating tests for Lapsus$Showing 8 of 131
Platforms: linux

This test uses LDAPDomainDump to perform account enumeration on a domain. [Reference](https://securityonline.info/ldapdomaindump-active-directory-information-dumper-via-ldap/)

View this test on GitHub ↗
Platforms: linux

Output information from LDAPSearch. LDAP Password is the admin-user password on Active Directory

View this test on GitHub ↗
Platforms: linux

Output information from LDAPSearch. LDAP Password is the admin-user password on Active Directory

View this test on GitHub ↗
Platforms: windows

Adfind tool can be used for reconnaissance in an Active directory environment. This example has been documented by ransomware actors enumerating Active Directory Admin accounts reference- http://www.joeware.net/freetools/tools/adfind/, https://stealthbits.com/blog/fun-with-active-directorys-admincount-attribute/

View this test on GitHub ↗
Platforms: windows

Adfind tool can be used for reconnaissance in an Active directory environment. This example has been documented by ransomware actors enumerating Active Directory Exchange Objects reference- http://www.joeware.net/freetools/tools/adfind/, https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html

View this test on GitHub ↗
Platforms: windows

Adfind tool can be used for reconnaissance in an Active directory environment. This example has been documented by ransomware actors enumerating Active Directory User Objects reference- http://www.joeware.net/freetools/tools/adfind/, https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html

View this test on GitHub ↗
Platforms: windows

Adfind tool can be used for reconnaissance in an Active directory environment. This example has been documented by ransomware actors enumerating Active Directory Groups reference- http://www.joeware.net/freetools/tools/adfind/, https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html

View this test on GitHub ↗
Platforms: windows

Adfind tool can be used for reconnaissance in an Active directory environment. The example chosen illustrates adfind used to query the local password policy. reference- http://www.joeware.net/freetools/tools/adfind/, https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/7535.adfind-command-examples.aspx

View this test on GitHub ↗
View all validating tests on GitHub →

Atomic tests from Atomic Red Team, (c) Red Canary, MIT License. Not affiliated with or endorsed by Red Canary.

News stories naming this group
10 on this site

Ransomware claim data is unverified: RansomLook (CC BY 4.0).

Glossary