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AI-driven, large-scale nation-state campaign using ARTEX enables supply chain compromise

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threat intel

AI-driven, large-scale nation-state campaign using ARTEX enables supply chain compromise

Storm-0940, a China-state aligned actor, leveraged ARTEX, an open-source agentic artificial intelligence (AI) penetration testing framework, to automate large-scale attacks against hundreds of organizations starting in September 2026. The actor exploited the ConnectWise supply chain compromise in October 2026 to gain privileged cloud access in multiple customer environments, with some intrusions achieving that objective in under 3 hours. ARTEX enabled the threat actor to accelerate reconnaissance, password spraying, and OAuth application abuse at machine speed, generating high-volume authentication attempts and creating minimal time for defenders to respond.

Why it matters: Organizations using ConnectWise Cloud Backup and other affected multi-tenant applications must immediately disable those connections, preserve forensic evidence, and search for unauthorized service principal activity and Microsoft Graph operations in their Microsoft 365 tenants from October 1 onward, as compromised OAuth apps can enable persistent backdoor access even after remediation of the original application.

VendorsMicrosoftConnectWise
Source published
First seen by Cybersecurity Tracker

Source attribution

Correction

Correction recorded as of .

threat intel

AI-driven, large-scale nation-state campaign using ARTEX enables supply chain compromise

Storm-0940, a China-state aligned actor, leveraged ARTEX, an open-source agentic artificial intelligence (AI) penetration testing framework, to automate large-scale attacks against hundreds of organizations starting in September 2026. The actor exploited the ConnectWise supply chain compromise in October 2026 to gain privileged cloud access in multiple customer environments, with some intrusions achieving that objective in under 3 hours. ARTEX enabled the threat actor to accelerate reconnaissance, password spraying, and OAuth application abuse at machine speed, generating high-volume authentication attempts and creating minimal time for defenders to respond.

Why it matters: Organizations using ConnectWise Cloud Backup and other affected multi-tenant applications must immediately disable those connections, preserve forensic evidence, and search for unauthorized service principal activity and Microsoft Graph operations in their Microsoft 365 tenants from October 1 onward, as compromised OAuth apps can enable persistent backdoor access even after remediation of the original application.

VendorsConnectWiseMicrosoft
Source published
First seen by Cybersecurity Tracker

Source attribution

Correction

Correction recorded as of .

threat intel

AI-driven, large-scale nation-state campaign using ARTEX enables supply chain compromise

Storm-0940, a China-state aligned actor, leveraged ARTEX, an open-source agentic artificial intelligence (AI) penetration testing framework, to automate large-scale attacks against hundreds of organizations starting in September 2026. The actor exploited the ConnectWise supply chain compromise in October 2026 to gain privileged cloud access in multiple customer environments, with some intrusions achieving that objective in under 3 hours. ARTEX enabled the threat actor to accelerate reconnaissance, password spraying, and OAuth application abuse at machine speed, generating high-volume authentication attempts and creating minimal time for defenders to respond.

Why it matters: Organizations using ConnectWise Cloud Backup and other affected multi-tenant applications must immediately disable those connections, preserve forensic evidence, and search for unauthorized service principal activity and Microsoft Graph operations in their Microsoft 365 tenants from October 1 onward, as compromised OAuth apps can enable persistent backdoor access even after remediation of the original application.

VendorsConnectWiseMicrosoft
Source published
First seen by Cybersecurity Tracker

Source attribution

Correction

Correction recorded as of .

threat intel

AI-driven, large-scale nation-state campaign using ARTEX enables supply chain compromise

Storm-0940, a China-state aligned actor, leveraged ARTEX, an open-source agentic artificial intelligence (AI) penetration testing framework, to automate large-scale attacks against hundreds of organizations starting in September 2026. The actor exploited the ConnectWise supply chain compromise in October 2026 to gain privileged cloud access in multiple customer environments, with some intrusions achieving that objective in under 3 hours. ARTEX enabled the threat actor to accelerate reconnaissance, password spraying, and OAuth application abuse at machine speed, generating high-volume authentication attempts and creating minimal time for defenders to respond.

Why it matters: Organizations using ConnectWise Cloud Backup and other affected multi-tenant applications must immediately disable those connections, preserve forensic evidence, and search for unauthorized service principal activity and Microsoft Graph operations in their Microsoft 365 tenants from October 1 onward, as compromised OAuth apps can enable persistent backdoor access even after remediation of the original application.

VendorsConnectWiseMicrosoft
Source published
First seen by Cybersecurity Tracker

Source attribution

Correction

Correction recorded as of .

threat intel

AI-driven, large-scale nation-state campaign using ARTEX enables supply chain compromise

Storm-0940, a China-state aligned actor, leveraged ARTEX, an open-source agentic artificial intelligence (AI) penetration testing framework, to automate large-scale attacks against hundreds of organizations starting in September 2026. The actor exploited the ConnectWise supply chain compromise in October 2026 to gain privileged cloud access in multiple customer environments, with some intrusions achieving that objective in under 3 hours. ARTEX enabled the threat actor to accelerate reconnaissance, password spraying, and OAuth application abuse at machine speed, generating high-volume authentication attempts and creating minimal time for defenders to respond.

Why it matters: Organizations using ConnectWise Cloud Backup and other affected multi-tenant applications must immediately disable those connections, preserve forensic evidence, and search for unauthorized service principal activity and Microsoft Graph operations in their Microsoft 365 tenants from October 1 onward, as compromised OAuth apps can enable persistent backdoor access even after remediation of the original application.

VendorsConnectWiseMicrosoft
Source published
First seen by Cybersecurity Tracker

Source attribution

Correction

Correction recorded as of .

threat intel

AI-driven, large-scale nation-state campaign using ARTEX enables supply chain compromise

Storm-0940, a China-state aligned actor, leveraged ARTEX, an open-source agentic artificial intelligence (AI) penetration testing framework, to automate large-scale attacks against hundreds of organizations starting in September 2026. The actor exploited the ConnectWise supply chain compromise in October 2026 to gain privileged cloud access in multiple customer environments, with some intrusions achieving that objective in under 3 hours. ARTEX enabled the threat actor to accelerate reconnaissance, password spraying, and OAuth application abuse at machine speed, generating high-volume authentication attempts and creating minimal time for defenders to respond.

Why it matters: Organizations using ConnectWise Cloud Backup and other affected multi-tenant applications must immediately disable those connections, preserve forensic evidence, and search for unauthorized service principal activity and Microsoft Graph operations in their Microsoft 365 tenants from October 1 onward, as compromised OAuth apps can enable persistent backdoor access even after remediation of the original application.

VendorsConnectWiseMicrosoft
Source published
First seen by Cybersecurity Tracker

Source attribution

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