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Exclusive: bipartisan bill would develop federal guidance for distillation attacks, convene industry on defensive cyber

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Exclusive: bipartisan bill would develop federal guidance for distillation attacks, convene industry on defensive cyber

A bipartisan House bill would direct the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) to develop voluntary standards for defending artificial intelligence (AI) models against distillation attacks and establish an industry roundtable on AI cybersecurity in critical infrastructure. The legislation targets distillation activities by entities from Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea, which lawmakers characterize as a low-cost method for foreign competitors to replicate advanced U.S. AI systems. NIST would need to define distillation attacks while distinguishing them from legitimate open-source collaboration in the AI community.

Why it matters: U.S. AI companies and policymakers face strategic pressure from foreign model-copying campaigns; practitioners in critical infrastructure and AI security need clear defensive standards and threat definitions to protect proprietary systems and maintain competitive advantage.

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