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In-Memory Loader Drops ScreenConnect

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In-Memory Loader Drops ScreenConnect

In February 2026, Zscaler ThreatLabz identified a multi-stage attack chain that uses a fake Adobe Acrobat Reader download to distribute ConnectWise ScreenConnect, a legitimate remote access tool. The attack leverages obfuscated VBScript and PowerShell loaders, in-memory .NET compilation, process masquerading via Process Environment Block (PEB) manipulation, and User Account Control (UAC) bypass through auto-elevated Component Object Model (COM) objects to avoid detection and execute with elevated privileges. Once established, the final stage downloads and installs ScreenConnect on the victim's system using Windows Installer.

Why it matters: Defenders and endpoint detection and response (EDR) operators must monitor for obfuscated VBScript loaders, in-memory .NET execution via PowerShell Add-Type, PEB manipulation to detect process masquerading, and suspicious ScreenConnect installations, as this attack chain bypasses signature-based defenses and forensic recovery by keeping payloads entirely in memory.

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Correction

Correction recorded as of .

threat intel

In-Memory Loader Drops ScreenConnect

In February 2026, Zscaler ThreatLabz identified a multi-stage attack chain that uses a fake Adobe Acrobat Reader download to distribute ConnectWise ScreenConnect, a legitimate remote access tool. The attack leverages obfuscated VBScript and PowerShell loaders, in-memory .NET compilation, process masquerading via Process Environment Block (PEB) manipulation, and User Account Control (UAC) bypass through auto-elevated Component Object Model (COM) objects to avoid detection and execute with elevated privileges. Once established, the final stage downloads and installs ScreenConnect on the victim's system using Windows Installer.

Why it matters: Defenders and endpoint detection and response (EDR) operators must monitor for obfuscated VBScript loaders, in-memory .NET execution via PowerShell Add-Type, PEB manipulation to detect process masquerading, and suspicious ScreenConnect installations, as this attack chain bypasses signature-based defenses and forensic recovery by keeping payloads entirely in memory.

VendorsMicrosoftGoogleAdobeConnectWise
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First seen by Cybersecurity Tracker

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Glossary