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Former NSA chief Nakasone says agency overhaul is ‘probably needed’

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Former NSA chief Nakasone says agency overhaul is ‘probably needed’

Former NSA Director Paul Nakasone stated that a broad restructuring of the National Security Agency around artificial intelligence (AI), China, and cybersecurity is probably necessary to address rapidly evolving threats, but emphasized that success depends on implementation rather than reorganization alone. Nakasone noted that adversaries now exploit network access in an average of 29 minutes, down from hours in 2018, creating pressure on defenders to adopt AI-driven defenses before attackers fully weaponize the technology. He also highlighted staffing challenges, including an aging national security workforce with limited competition for talent against private companies.

Why it matters: Federal security practitioners and policy leaders should track the NSA's organizational changes to understand how U.S. cyber defense priorities are shifting and what new tools and architectures may emerge to address the compressed attack timeline and AI-enabled threats.

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